CREF promotes original and high-impact lines of research, based on physical methods, but with a strong interdisciplinary character and in relation to the main problems of the modern knowledge society.
The CREF was born with a dual soul: a research centre and a historical museum. Its aim is to preserve and disseminate the memory of Enrico Fermi and to promote the dissemination and communication of scientific culture.
Higher education and projects for young researchers
June, 14, 2024, we will host a seminar by Professor Rachel Grange (ETH Zürich)
Lithium niobate on Insulator and Beyond: Overcoming Fabrication Challenges for Integrated and Flat Photonics
Nonlinear and electro-optic devices are present in our daily life with many applications: light sources for microsurgery, green laser pointers, or modulators for telecommunication. Most of them use bulk materials such as glass fibers or high-quality crystals, hardly integrable or scalable. Even the fast developments of thin film lithium niobate face the challenging etching of metal-oxides. Therefore, the quest for a non-centrosymmetric material system, easy to fabricate and to scale up while maintaining its functionality, is still ongoing. Here, I will present our recent advances in top-down fabrication of lithium niobate devices [1,2] and bottom-up assemblies of randomly oriented nanocrystals or sol-gel to produce nonlinear classical and quantum signals [3]
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[1] Finco, G.; Li, G.; Pohl, D.; Reig Escalé, M.; Maeder, A.; Kaufmann, F.; Grange, R. Monolithic Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Broadband Spectrometer with One Nanometre Resolution. Nat. Commun. 2024, 15 (1).
[2] Chapman, R. J.; Häusler, S.; Finco, G.; Kaufmann, F.; Grange, R. Quantum Logical Controlled-NOT Gate in a Lithium Niobate-on-Insulator Photonic Quantum Walk. Quantum Sci. Technol. 2023, 9 (1).
[3] Talts, Ü.-L.; Weigand, H. C.; Saerens, G.; Benedek, P.; Winiger, J.; Wood, V.; Leuthold, J.; Vogler-
Neuling, V.; Grange, R. Sol-Gel Barium Titanate Nanohole Array as a Nonlinear Metasurface and a Photonic Crystal. Small 2023, 19 (50).
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